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American teacher takes jar of sand as symbol of shared ground in forest he helped grow in China_我的网站

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一 | 本文来自微信公众号：财联社（ID：cailianpress），作者：黄君芝包括苹果联合创始人史蒂夫·沃茲尼克（Steve Wozniak）和维珍集团董事长理查·布兰森（Richard Branson）在内的800多名知名人士，近日签署了一份公开声明，要求立即停止超级智能的开发。

Ronald Sakolsky fills a jar with sand from the Mu Us Desert in Inner Mongolia, planning to bring it back to the US, on August 24, 2026. Photo: Lin Xiaoyi
On Monday afternoon, Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher, set foot once again on the soil of the Mu Us Desert, in the Uxin Banner of Ordos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. He first came here in 2000. Back then, the land was little more than drifting sand. Today, it is green with trees – a transformation driven by decades of local effort.
He stood within Sakolsky Forest, a woodland formally named to honor his early donation toward local ecological restoration. There, he carried out a plan he had held long before this trip: filling a jar with sand from the desert to bring home to the US.
More than two decades ago, sand was the one thing this place had in abundance. In 1999, when Sakolsky arrived in China as a participant in a bilateral teacher exchange program, he was moved by the tireless efforts of Chinese desert fighter Yin Yuzhen and her husband to curb desertification in the Mu Us Desert. He raised $5,000 – equivalent in 1999 to three years of income for Yin’s entire family – to fund their local tree-planting initiative.
The young saplings bought with that donation have since matured into more than 50,000 full-grown trees, transforming the once desolate, sandy wasteland into a thriving green landscape.
When Sakolsky met Yin at the airport on Sunday, 26 years after his first visit to Inner Mongolia, he joked that he could not take a tree from the Mu Us Desert, but he could slip some sand into his shoes and carry a piece of the land back with him. Now, he had found exactly the sand he wanted – not just any sand, but from a place where persistence had turned desert into life, and where his own name had become part of that story.
“Promise is a promise,” he said. “Ms. Yin made a promise, and she fulfilled it.”
For Sakolsky, the sand is not just dirt. It is a metaphor, a bridge, a shared ground. He plans to tell his grandchildren what it means. “It’s not just a piece of sand in the jar,” he said. “It’s a jar of love.”
He used the jar of sand to symbolize that America and China share a relationship rooted in the same soil. He shook the jar, holding its two ends as if they were the two countries, and said that it shows we’re all on the same planet.
There is an old American joke, he noted, that if you dig a hole deep enough, you will eventually reach China. “We’re all on the same planet,” he said.
Earlier that day, while visiting Yin’s home, he spoke about the need for Americans and Chinese to see each other as family. “All Americans should understand that Chinese people and Americans can be family,” he said. “We can transcend differences if we focus on our common ground. We all love our countries, and we all value loyalty and respect – these are the shared virtues we hold dear.”
As for the sand he collected, Sakolsky said he would treat it as a treasure, alongside all his other precious keepsakes from China. He expects to display it in his living room – a daily reminder of the forest that carries his name and the people who made it grow.
。 “超级智能”是指在所有领域超越人类认知能力的人工智能系统。这个史无前例的联合声明警告称，超越人类智能的人工智能（AI）系统带来了从经济崩溃到人类灭绝的风险。该声明等同于直接向OpenAI、Meta和其他科技巨头正在大肆鼓吹的AI模型竞赛“泼了一盆冷水”，可能成为AI行业的一个重大转折点。据悉，这份联合声明的签名名单包含了世界上最有影响力的科技领袖、科学家和公众人物，甚至就连被广泛认为是现代人工智能教父的约书亚·班吉欧（Yoshua Bengio）和杰佛瑞·辛顿（Geoffrey Hinton）也在其中。 “超级智能的前景已经引起了人们的关注，其影响从人类经济的落伍和权力的剥夺，自由、公民权力、尊严和控制权的丧失，到国家安全风险，甚至可能导致人类灭绝，”签名者用直言不讳的语言警告说。这不仅仅是学术上的绝望。

二 | 就在这份请愿书发布之际，Meta将其人工智能部门更名为“Meta超级智能实验室”（Meta Superintelligence Labs），而OpenAI和马斯克（Elon Musk）的xAI则陷入了一场越来越公开的竞赛，看谁能首先实现人工通用智能。

三 | 但这些行业资深人士却在此时呼吁“踩刹车”，希望不要发展太快。不仅如此，这份联合声明签名者名单的覆盖范围远远超出了硅谷。前国家安全顾问Susan Rice和前参谋长联席会议主席Mike Mullen都签名支持，这表明了对国家安全的严重担忧。甚至连英国王妃梅根·马克尔也出现在名单上，与特朗普的盟友史蒂夫·班农和格林·贝克一起——这种政治团结实属罕见。

四 | 加州大学伯克利分校（UC Berkeley）的Stuart Russell是一位领先的人工智能安全研究员，多年来一直在对超级智能发出警告，他帮助组织了这项工作。根据他之前的研究，挑战不在于人类能否建立超级智能系统，而是一旦它们存在，人类能否控制它们。该声明呼吁全面禁止超级智能的发展，“直到公众强烈支持并达成广泛的科学共识，即它可以安全可控地进行。这是一个很高的标准，它可能会有效地冻结当前人工智能开发的时间表。” 这份联合声明与此前任何相关警告都不同，这里面的许多人都并非来自“外界”，恰恰相反，他们是建立了今天的人工智能能力的研究人员和企业家。当班吉欧和辛顿之类的顶级科学家——他们的工作使现代大型语言模型得以实现——说“踩刹车”时，整个行业很可能会认真思考。不过，接下来会发生什么，可能取决于各国政府如何应对。欧盟已经在实施人工智能法规，美国一直在探索人工智能安全框架。这份请愿书为立法者提供了借口，可以对最先进的人工智能研究实施更严格的控制。

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Published on:18:04:54